While Binet’s original intent was to use the test to identify children who needed additional academic assistance, the test soon became a means to identify those deemed “feeble-minded” by the eugenics movement.
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This test became known as the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales and is still widely used today. Lewis Terman later revised the scale and standardized the test with subjects drawn from an American sample. The Binet-Simon scale was and is hugely popular around the world, mainly because of the vast literature it has fostered, as well as its relative ease of administration. Binet revised the scale in 1908 and again in 1911. In 1905 Binet and his collaborator, Théodore Simon, responded to this request by creating the first intelligence test, the Binet-Simon Scale. Because of his unique approach to studying intelligence, the Paris school system asked Binet to develop a test that could be used to identify children who would benefit from special education classes. In contrast to his contemporaries who supported the measurement of physical features or a single factor as an assessment of intelligence, Binet supported a functional, multidimensional view of intelligence that emphasized reasoning and comprehension. Intelligence testingīinet’s most influential contributions to the field of psychology were in the area of intelligence testing. His research topics were also wide ranging, including studies of consciousness, sensation, creativity, language development, memory development, and mental fatigue.
#Alfred binet professional
Binet studied a range of populations, including children, mental hospital patients, and professional artists. The unifying theme of Binet’s research was the examination of individual differences and similarities in cognition. In 1894 Binet became the director of the laboratory, where he worked until he died in 1911. In 1890 Binet rejected Charcot’s theories and began research on cognition at the Sorbonne’s Laboratory of Physiological Psychology.
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His first appointment was in a French laboratory, the Salêptrière, conducting research on hypnosis under the supervision of Jean Charcot. Binet did not receive any formal graduate training in psychology. He received a law degree in 1878 but became interested in the field of psychology in 1880. His father, a physician, and his mother, an artist, divorced when he was young and Binet then moved to Paris with his mother. But there’s more…Īlfred Binet was born Alfredo Binetti in Nice, France, on July 8, 1857. Alfred Binet Alfred Binet’s most significant contribution to the field of child psychology was the development of the first intelligence test.